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1 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variable
эк., стат., амер. производство инструментов для контроля за показателями производственного процесса* (по NAICS 2002: совокупность организаций, занимающихся производством приборов, механизмов и др. инструментов для измерения, отображения, передачи, записи и контроля за показателями (температуры, влажности, давления и т. д.) в ходе производственного процесса)Syn:Industrial Instruments for Measurement, Display, and Control of Process Variables; and Related ProductsSee:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variable
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2 ice cream and related products
English-german technical dictionary > ice cream and related products
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3 sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products
эк. тр., амер. торговые представители в оптовой торговле и обрабатывающей промышленности, за исключением технических и научных продуктов* (по SOC: продают товары оптовикам или производителям; входят в подраздел "торговые представители, оптовая торговля и обрабатывающая промышленность" в разделе "торговые профессии")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products
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4 sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products
эк. тр., амер. торговые представители в оптовой торговле и обрабатывающей промышленности в области технических и научных продуктов* (по SOC: продают товары оптовикам и производителям в таких сферах как биология, инженерное дело, химия и электроника, в которых используются технические и прикладные научные знания; входят в подраздел "торговые представители, оптовая торговля и обрабатывающая промышленность" в разделе "торговые профессии")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products
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5 related
related [rɪˈleɪtɪd]b. ( = connected) to be related to sth être lié à qch• cookware, cutlery, and related products les ustensiles de cuisine, les couverts et les produits du même ordre* * *[rɪ'leɪtɪd]1) [person, language] apparenté (by, through par; to à)2) ( connected) [subject] connexe (to à); [area, idea, incident] lié (to à); [species] similaire (to à)drug/work-related — lié à la drogue/au travail
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6 related
adjective1) (by kinship or marriage) verwandt (to mit)2) (connected) miteinander in Zusammenhang stehend; verwandt [Sprache, Begriff, Spezies, Fach]* * *1) (belonging to the same family (as): I'm related to the Prime Minister; The Prime Minister and I are related.) verwandt2) (connected: other related topics.) verwandt* * *re·lat·ed[rɪˈleɪtɪd, AM -t̬ɪd]adj inv1. (connected) verbundenwe discussed inflation, unemployment and \related issues wir diskutierten über Inflation, Arbeitslosigkeit und damit zusammenhängende Themen\related subject matter einschlägiges Materialto be directly \related to sth in direktem Zusammenhang mit etw dat stehento be \related by blood blutsverwandt seinto be \related by marriage durch Heirat verwandt sein[closely] \related species [eng] miteinander verwandte Artenclosely/distantly \related nah/entfernt verwandtto be \related to sb mit jdm verwandt sein* * *[rI'leItɪd]adj1) (in family) verwandt (to mit)related by or through marriage — angeheiratet, verschwägert
he is related to the president by or through marriage — er ist durch Heirat mit dem Präsidenten verwandt
to be related to sth —
the two events are not related — die beiden Ereignisse hängen nicht miteinander zusammen or haben nichts miteinander zu tun
two closely related questions — zwei eng miteinander verknüpfte Fragen
* * *related adj2. verbunden, -knüpft ( beide:to mit)rel. abk1. related2. relating bezügl.* * *adjective1) (by kinship or marriage) verwandt (to mit)2) (connected) miteinander in Zusammenhang stehend; verwandt [Sprache, Begriff, Spezies, Fach]* * *adj.berichtet adj.verwandt adj.ähnlich adj. -
7 metal products industry
производство металлических изделий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
metal products industry
Industry related with the primary metal processing and fabricated metal products manufacturing. The most important end uses of the products of the metals industries are automobiles, machinery, appliances, electrical equipment, structures, furniture, and containers. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > metal products industry
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8 Goznak
Полиграфия: гознак (a banknote and security printer, producer of security paper and related products) -
9 open standard
Gen Mgta standard for computers and related products that allows pieces of equipment from different manufacturers to operate with each other -
10 pharmaceutical waste
фармацевтические отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pharmaceutical waste
Discarded medicinal drugs and related products from pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, pharmaceutical manufacturers, etc. (Source: APD / EPW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pharmaceutical waste
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11 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
12 product
nпродукт, продукция, изделие
- advanced products
- agricultural products
- aircraft products
- all-season product
- ancillary products
- animal products
- animal and plant products
- annual product
- auxiliary product
- aviation products
- banking product
- basic products
- bespoke banking product
- branded products
- bulky product
- capital-intensive product
- capitalized product
- captive product
- certified product
- characteristic product
- chemical products
- commercial product
- commodity product
- comparable products
- comparative products
- competitive products
- complete product
- conforming product
- consumer product
- consumption product
- custom-made product
- dairy products
- defensive products
- delivered products
- different products
- differentiated products
- diversified products
- domestic products
- dumped products
- end product
- engineering products
- excess product
- expensive products
- export products
- exported products
- factory products
- factory-made products
- farm products
- final product
- finished product
- first-class product
- first-rate product
- flexible products
- fodder products
- food products
- foreign products
- foreign-made products
- forest products
- fresh products
- frozen products
- genetically modified products
- good quality product
- gross product
- gross domestic product
- gross national product
- half-finished product
- hard-to-move product
- hard-to-sell product
- health care products
- high-grade product
- highly effective products
- highly efficient products
- highly technical product
- high-priced products
- high-quality products
- high-reliability product
- high-technology products
- home product
- home-made product
- home-used product
- hottest-selling products
- imported products
- industrial products
- industrialized products
- inedible products
- inland product
- insurance product
- intermediate product
- joint products
- labour-intensive product
- licensed product
- listed products
- livestock products
- low-priced products
- made-to-order product
- main product
- manufactured products
- marginal product
- marginal revenue product
- marginal value product
- marketable product
- merchantable sales product
- multi-use product
- national product
- net product
- net domestic product
- net material product
- net national product
- newly designed product
- noncapitalized product
- nonpatentable product
- nonstandard product
- nonstorable product
- obsolescent product
- off-standard product
- patentable product
- patented product
- perishable product
- piggyback product
- pioneer product
- potential gross national product
- primary product
- prime product
- prime quality product
- private label product
- processed product
- promising product
- promoted product
- proprietary product
- proven product
- purchased product
- qualified product
- quality product
- questionable product
- ready-made product
- real net national product
- rejected product
- related products
- respective products
- returned product
- revised product
- rival product
- saleable products
- science-intensive products
- secondary product
- semifinished product
- semimanufactured product
- semiprocessed product
- semistandard product
- serial products
- sideline products
- similar products
- single-use product
- slow-moving product
- social product
- sold products
- sophisticated products
- special products
- spoiled products
- standard products
- standardized product
- substandard product
- substitution product
- superior product
- surplus product
- tangible product
- timber and paper products
- top quality product
- total product
- tying products
- unidentified product
- unfinished products
- unified product
- unmarketable products
- unpatented product
- unsaleable product
- useless product
- various products
- waste products
- product of industry
- product of labour
- products of superior quality
- products of vegetable and animal origin
- product superior in quality
- advertise a product
- assess a product
- deal in products
- demonstrate a product
- develop new products
- evaluate a product
- exchange products
- exhibit products
- feature products
- freeze products
- guarantee a product
- introduce a product into the market
- label a product
- launch a product
- list products
- manufacture products
- process products
- sell products
- show products
- store products
- turn out productsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > product
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13 product
ком., марк. продукт; продукція; виріб; товар; фабрикат все, що задовольняє потреби людини у процесах виробництва, обміну, розподілу і споживання — це товари (goods), послуги (service¹), ідеї, діяльність і т. ін.; ♦ продукт визначається ознаками користі і якості, він розрізняється за назвою торговельної марки (trademark), упаковкою (packaging) і т. ін.═════════■═════════agricultural products сільськогосподарська продукція; ancillary products допоміжні продукти; animal products продукти тваринного походження; animal and plant products продукти рослинного і тваринного походження; auxiliary products допоміжні продукти; basic products основні продукти; branded products продукти з фабричною маркою • продукти з торговельною маркою; bulky products громіздкі товари; by-product побічний продукт • проміжний виріб; capital-intensive product капіталомістка продукція; certified product сертифікований продукт; chemical products хімічна продукція; commercial product товарна продукція; comparable product порівняльна продукція; competitive product конкурентоспроможна продукція; consumer products споживчі товари; core product основний продукт; custom-made product виріб, виготовлений на замовлення; dairy products молочні продукти; different products різноманітні продукти; diversified products багато-номенклатурна продукція; domestic products вітчизняна продукція • товари внутрішнього виробництва; end-product кінцевий продукт • готовий виріб; environment-friendly product продукт, сприятливіший для довкілля; excess product надлишковий продукт • зайвий продукт; export products експортна продукція; factory products фабричні вироби • продукція виробництва; final product кінцевий продукт • готова продукція; finished product готовий виріб; food products харчові продукти • продовольчі товари; foreign products товари закордонного виробництва; forest products продукція лісової промисловості; formal product формальний продукт; fresh products свіжа продукція; frozen products заморожені товари; generic product немарочні продукти; good quality products високоякісні вироби; green-labelled product екологічно чистий продукт; gross product валовий продукт; gross domestic product; gross national product; health care products продукти для догляду за здоров'ям; high-grade product високоякісний виріб; household products товар домашнього вжитку; imported products імпортна продукція; improved product удосконалений виріб; industrial products промислові вироби; inedible products неїстівні продукти; intermediate product проміжний продукт; intangible product нематеріальний продукт; joint products продукція спільного виробництва (напр. газ і кокс із вугілля) • супутні товари; labour-intensive product трудомісткий продукт; licensed product продукція, вироблена за ліцензією; listed products номенклатура виробів; made-to-order product виріб, виготовлений на замовлення; main product основний продукт; manufactured products товари фабричного виробництва • готовий виріб; marginal product граничний продукт • виріб із гранично можливими характеристиками; marketable product популярна продукція; multi-use product продукт багаторазового використання • продукт багаторазового вжитку; national product (NP) національний продукт; net product чистий продукт; net domestic product чистий внутрішній продукт; net material product чистий продукт матеріального виробництва; net national product чистий національний продукт; nonpatentable product непатентоспроможний виріб; nonstandard product нестандартний виріб; nonstorable product продукція, яка не підлягає збереженню; obsolete product застарілий продукт; patentable product патентоспроможний продукт; patented product запатентований продукт; perishable product швидкопсувний продукт • продукт, що швидко псується; physical product фізичний продукт; primary product первинний продукт; processed product перероблений продукт; promoted product рекламований товар; proven product перевірений продукт; ready-made product готовий виріб; rejected product забракований виріб; related products споріднені продукти; returned product повернений продукт; revised product поновлена продукція • модернізована продукція; rival product конкуруючий продукт; saleable products популярна продукція; secondary product побічний продукт • вторинний продукт; semifinished product напівфабрикат; semimanufactured product напівфабрикат; semiprocessed product напівфабрикат; serial products серійна продукція; software product програмний продукт; spoiled products зіпсовані товари; standard products стандартна продукція; standardized product нормований продукт; staple product основний продукт; substitute product продукт-замінник • ерзац; tangible product матеріальний продукт; total product сукупний продукт; unfinished products напівфабрикати; unmarketable products непопулярна продукція; unpatented product незапатентований продукт; useless product непридатний продукт; waste products відходи виробництва═════════□═════════product attributes властивості продукції; product characteristics характеристика продукції; product combination асортимент продукції • товарна номенклатура; product cost; product description опис виробу; product design проектування продукту; product development розробка нової продукції; product differentiation диференціація продукції; product group товарна група; product image образ товару; product information інформація про продукт; product innovation новий виріб • нова продукція; product knowledge дані про продукт; product labelling маркування продукції • наліплювання етикеток на продукт; product liability insurance страхування відповідальності за якість продукту; product life cycle (PLC) життєвий цикл продукту; product line; product manager керівник випуску продукції; product market ринок продукції; product mix; product modification модифікація продукту; product placing розміщення продукції; product placement розміщення продукції; product planning планування випуску продукції; product portfolio асортимент продукції; product protection захист продукту; product range асортимент продукції • номенклатура виробів; product recall відкликання продукту; product selection добір продукції; product sheet карта технологічного процесу; product specialization виробнича спеціалізація; product standard виробничий стандарт; product subsidy субсидія на виробництво продукції; product unit одиниця продукції; product variety різноманітність продукції; product width асортимент продукції • номенклатура виробів; to advertise a product рекламувати продукт; to assess a product оцінювати/оцінити продукт; to demonstrate a product демонструвати/продемонструвати продукт; to design product проектувати/спроектувати продукт • планувати/спланувати продукт; to develop products розробляти/ розробити продукти; to evaluate a product оцінювати/оцінити продукт; to exhibit products експонувати продукцію; to feature products експонувати продукцію; to guarantee a product гарантувати якість виробів • забезпечувати/забезпечити якість продуктів; to label a product позначати/позначити виріб; to launch a product випускати/випустити продукт • починати/почати випуск продукту; to list products укладати/укласти список товарів; to manufacture products виробляти/виробити продукцію • виготовляти/виготовити продукцію; to process products переробляти/переробити продукцію; to sell products продавати/продати продукти; to show products експонувати продукти; to store products розміщати/розмістити товар на складіproduct ‡ B. four principles of marketing (386)▹▹ product line▹▹ product mix* * *( banking) банківський продукт; банківська послуга -
14 industrial building
производственное здание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial building
A building directly used in manufacturing or technically productive enterprises. Industrial buildings are not generally or typically accessible to other than workers. Industrial buildings include buildings used directly in the production of power, the manufacture of products, the mining of raw materials, and the storage of textiles, petroleum products, wood and paper products, chemicals, plastics, and metals. (Source: JJK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
промышленное предприятие (здание)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
промышленное здание
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[Интент]
промышленное здание
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]EN
industrial plant (building)
Buildings where the operations related to industrial productive processes are carried out. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > industrial building
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15 Manufacturing
эк., стат., амер. производство (по NAICS 2002: сектор экономики, в который включены организации, занимающиеся механическим, физическим или химическим изменением свойств материалов и веществ, превращая их в другие материалы и вещества, а также сборкой новых товаров их частей, кроме строительства)See:North American Industry Classification System, Food Manufacturing, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing, Textile Mills, Textile Product Mills, Apparel Manufacturing, Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing, Wood Product Manufacturing, Paper Manufacturing, Printing and Related Support Activities, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing, Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing, Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Machinery Manufacturing, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing -
16 изделие
ср.
1) (только ед.;
изготовление) make кустарного изделия ≈ hand-made фабричного изделия ≈ factory-made
2) (предмет) (manufactured) article, product( ion) ;
мн. изделия goods, wares, manufacture, produce, production трикотажные изделия ≈ knitwork меховые изделия ≈ fur вышитое изделие ≈ embroidery бракованное изделие ≈ reject кустарные изделия ≈ handicrafts, hand-made goods фабричные изделия ≈ factory-made goods глиняные изделия ≈ earthenware ед. скобяные изделия ≈ ironmongery ед., hardware ед., ironware ед. жестяные изделия ≈ tinware ед. булочные изделия ≈ rolls and buns кожаные изделия ≈ leather goods серебряные изделия ≈ silver goods;
silverware ед. швейные изделия ≈ ready-made garments ювелирное изделие ≈ jewel;
мн. jewelry, gold and silver ware штампованное изделие ≈ repousse шерстяные изделия ≈ wool чулочные изделия ≈ hosiery, hose хрустальные изделия ≈ crystalware фарфоровые изделия ≈ china, china-ware, porcelainsиздели|е - с.
1. (выделка) make;
часы местного ~я watch of local make, locally made watch;
2. (предмет, вещь) article, product;
goods pl. ;
бездефектное ~ defect-free unit;
бракованное ~ spoiled/tagged unit;
готовые ~я finished products;
дефектное ~ defective unit;
конечное ~ end production unit;
марочные ~я top-quality articles;
некондиционные ~я sub-standard products, патентноспособное ~ patentable product;
промышленное ~ industrial product;
сопутствующие ~я related products;
фабричные ~я factory-made goods, manufactured articles;
железные ~я hardware sg., ironmongery sg. -
17 Wolfram
Deposits of the mineral wolfram or tungsten ore are found in central and northern Portugal. Essential for the war industry, for hardening steel in aircraft, tanks, small arms, artillery, and ammunition, wolfram played an unexpectedly important part in Portugal's economy and society during World War II when the belligerents sought large supplies of it. Nazi Germany had its principal supplies of wolfram in Asia, until its invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 cut off these supply routes. Thereafter, Germany sought to acquire wolfram in Spain and Portugal, which between them possessed the largest wolfram deposits in Europe.Wolfram had been mined in Portugal since 1900, in the mountainous Beira Alta province. As of 3 September 1939, when Portugal declared its neutrality, most of the wolfram mines were owned by British and American firms, but the post-1941 wartime demand for it had an impact on Portugal's economy, finance, and neutrality. Although the Allies could obtain most of their tungsten ore in North America, Germany came to depend on exports from wolfram mines in Portugal and Spain. To obtain more wolfram supplies, Germany arranged to purchase wolfram mines, as well as to purchase and import wolfram from mines owned by Portuguese investors. To thwart the German wolfram program, the British and Americans launched an extensive wolfram preemption program that cost more than $US1 billion during the period from 1942 to 1944.The booming wolfram industry had a significant, if brief, impact on the poor, rural regions where the mines were located, and there was increased income and employment. Wolfram revenues for Portugal also affected its position as a debtor to ally Britain and, by the end of the war, Britain owed Portugal more than 90 million pounds for war-related products and services. After the war, this windfall enabled Portugal to upgrade its merchant marine fleet. Complex diplomatic negotiations between Portugal and both sets of belligerents ensued, and "the wolfram question" represented a foreign policy nightmare for Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. On 6 June 1944, Salazar came to a controversial decision about wolfram. In what was hoped to be perceived as an even-handed new policy, to satisfy both the Allies and the Axis, Portugal decreed a halt to the wolfram industry for the remainder of the war. Thus, within a few weeks, the wolfram mines were closed, and all mining, sales, and export of the mineral ceased. It was not until the 1950s that wolfram mines reopened. However, the industry gradually declined and, at present, wolfram mining and production is relatively small. -
18 European
adjeuropski• Economic European Area Countries ( EEA countries) drћave Europskoga gospodarskoga prostora( EBRD) Europska banka za obnovu i razvoj• European capital market europsko trћiљte kapitala• European Central Bank ( ECB) Europska srediљnja banka (ESB)• instruments ( ECBOMO instruments) instrumenti Europske srediљnje banke za operacije na otvorenom trћiљtu• European Central Bank payment mechanism ( EPM) sustav za obradu plaćanja Europske srediљnje banke( ECSDA) Europsko udruћenje srediљnjih depozitorija vrijednosnih papira• European Committee for Banking Standards Europski odbor za bankarske norme• European Common Market ( ECM) Europsko zajedničko trћiљte (EZT)• European currency europska valuta• European Currency Unit europska valutna jedinica (ECU)• European debit card ( EDC) europska debitna kartica• European Economic and Monetary Union Europska ekonomska i monetarna unija• European Economic and Social Policy Research Institute Europski institut za istraћivanje gospodarske i socijalne politike• European Economic Area ( EEA) Europski gospodarski prostor• European Economic Interest Grouping ( EEIG) europsko gospodarsko interesno grupiranje• European Export Bank ( EEB) Europska izvozna banka• European free trade area europsko područje slobodne trgovine• European Free Trade Association ( EFTA) Europsko udruћenje za slobodnu trgovinu (EFTA)• European Fund Europski fond• European Investment Bank ( EIB) Europska investicijska banka (EIB)• European Investment Fund ( EIF) Related Products povezani proizvodi Europskoga investicijskoga fonda (EIF-a)• European Master Agreement Europski okvirni ugovor• European Monetary Agreement ( EMA) Europski monetarni sporazum• European Monetary Cooperation Fund ( EMCF) Europski fond za monetarnu suradnju• European Monetary Fund ( EMF) Europski monetarni fond• European Monetary Institute ( EMI) Europski monetarni institut (EMI) (preteča ECB-a)• European Monetary System ( EMS) europski monetarni sustav (EMS)• European Monetary Union ( EMU) Europska monetarna unija (EMU)• European monetary unit of account ( EMUA) europska monetarna obračunska jedinica• European parallel currency ( EPC) usporedna valuta• European Payment Systems Services SA ( EPSS) druљtvo koje nudi usluge kliringa, namire te autorizacije za transakcije u Europi i za prekogranične transakcije• European Payments Union ( EPU) Europska platna unija (EPU)• European options europske opcije• European Recovery Programme Plan obnove Europe (Marshallov plan)• European Securities Clearing Corporation ( ESCC) druљtvo za pruћanje usluga saldiranja i namire europskih drћavnih duћničkih vrijednosnih papira• European Social Fund ( ESF) Europski socijalni fond• European System of Central Banks ( ESCB) Europski sustav srediљnjih banaka (ESSB)( ESA 1995) Europski sustav integriranih ekonomskih računa 1995 (ESA 1995)• European unit of account ( EUA) europska obračunska jedinicaEnglesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > European
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19 issued capital
capital émis (RL, LGA) issues paper on accounting for loans and loan losses document de travail sur la comptabilisation des prêts et des pertes sur prêts (TT) issues related to sale of back-to-back term to 100 and annuity products questions liées à l'achat simultané d'une police d'assurance temporaire à 100 ans et d'un produit de rente (TT) -
20 solution brand
Gen Mgta combination of products and related services, for example, a computer system with presales consulting, installation, and maintenance, that meets a customer’s needs more effectively than a product alone
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